Author: support

Natalia G. Arefieva
Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor at the Chair of Social Sciences
Odessa National Medical University,
Odessa, Ukraine
e-mail: n.arefieva@onu.edu.ua; nataliia.arefieva@onmedu.edu.ua
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-9157

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-41.2

SUMMARY

The article examines phraseological units that are used in the Russian migrant dialects of Odessa region which contains etiquette formulas. Groups of phraseological units containing the etiquette formulas of greetings, farewells, good wishes, etc. are highlighted. The deep mythological basis of etiquette formulas used during fateful events for a person – baptism, wedding, funeral, as well as religious and agricultural holidays is emphasized. Against the broad cultural background, the author defines the internal form of a number of phraseological units and describes the powerful cultural symbolism of the lexical components of etiquette formulas. In the process of research, rich ethnographic material was involved, and the methodology of linguistic and ethnolinguistic cultural analysis was applied.

Key words: etiquette, etiquette formulas, folk phraseology, Russian dialects of Odessa region, Eastern Slavic cultural tradition, mythological background.

REFERENCES

Arefieva N. G. (2018). Rosiisko-ukrainskyi frazeolohichnyi slovnyk kulturnykh symvoliv [Russian and Ukrainian Phraseological Dictionary of Cultural Symbols]. Odesa : ONU imeni I. I. Mechnykova.
Arefieva N. G. (2020). Frazeologіchnii slovnik rosіiskikh govіrok Odeshchini [Phraseological Dictionary of Russian dialects of Odessa region]. Odesa : Odeskii natsіonalnii unіversitet іmenі І. І. Mechnikova.
Arefieva N. G. (2021). Frazeolohiia rosiiskykh pereselenskykh hovirok Pivdnia Ukrainy: linhvokulturolohichnyi ta leksykohrafichnyi aspekty [Phraseology of Russiam Migrant Dialects of the South of Ukraine: Linguocultural and Lexicographic aspects] : Dys. … d-ra filol. nauk [Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philological Sciences] : 10.02.02. Dnipro [in Ukrainian].
Baiburin A. K., Toporkov A. L. (1990). At the Origins of Etiquette. Ethnographic Essays. 1990. 166 p. URL: https://www.twirpx.com/file/4036755/.
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Slavic Antiquities. Ethnolinguistic Dictionary (1999). Vol. 2. URL: https://www.twirpx.com/file/4236439/
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Zhaivoronok V. V. (2006). Znaki ukrayins’koi etnokul’tury [Signs of Ukrainian Ethnoculture]. Kyiv : Dovіra [in Ukrainian].

Alexander I. Iliadi
Doctor of Philological Sciences, Full Professor at the Chair
of Translation, Theoretical and Applied Linguistics
State Institution “South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky”,
Odessa, Ukraine
e-mail: alexandr.iliadi@gmail.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5078-8316

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-41.1

SUMMARY

The objective of this paper is to test the hypothesis about Alanian language affinity of some hydronyms in the area of Slavonic toponymy. With high probability they are explained by appealing to Ossetian lexis, which is the result of historical evolution of Alanian vocabulary. The important morphological feature of the hydronyms under consideration for their Alanian attribution is the sum of formatives, exact genetic analogue of which are detected in Ossetian vocabulary. The etymological analysis enables to single out the six Alanisms, the form and likely semantics of which are confidently restored like *ana-tak[ā] or *ana-tax[ā] ʻstagnant waterʼ, *arši-l- or *arš-il- ʻsmall streamʼ, *māl-arš-ā ʻstream from pool, swamp, marshʼ, *māli weni ʻstream from poolʼ, *mār-ud ʻstream/river with weirʼ, *mez-ur ʻjet (stream)ʼ or *meʒ-ur ʻrunning (flow, stream)ʼ.

Key words: etymology, Alanian, reconstruction, prototype, derivative, suffix, hydronym.

REFERENCES

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Dickenmann E. (1966). Studien zur Hydronymie des Savesystems. Heidelberg : Carl Winter, Bd I–ІІ [in German].
Dzitstsoity Y. A. (2018). Types of Word Formation in the Ossetian Toponymy. Bulletin of NOIHSS, 27 (66), pp. 94–111.
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Etymological Dictionary of the Slavonic Languages. Proto-Slavonic Lexical Stratum (1999). Edited by O. N. Trubachev. Vol. 25. URL: https://www.twirpx.com/files/science/languages/linguistics/comparison/ieuro/slavyan/
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Iliadi A. I. (2009). Praslovʼjansʼka toponimija balkansʼkogo arealu [Proto- Slavonic Toponymy of Balkan Area: Doctoral Thesis in Philological Sciences : 10.02.03]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
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Rastorgueva V. S., Edelman D. I. (2000–2020). Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Languages. T. 1–6.
Shaposhnikov A. K. (2007). Sarmatian and Turanian Language Relicts of the Northern Black Sea Region. Etymology. 2003–2005, pp. 255–322.
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Slovnyk gidronimiv Ukrajiny (1979). [Dictionary of Hydronyms of Ukraine]. Kyiv : Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Smolitskaja G. P. (1976). Hydronymy of the Oka River Basin (List of the Rivers and Lakes). URL: https://www.twirpx.com/file/1004131/
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Dnieper River Region Hydronyms. URL: https://www.twirpx.com/file/1794406/
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Etyma alanica

Alexander I. Iliadi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-41.1

Etiquette formulas in folk phraseology (based on Russian migrant dialects of Odessa region)

Natalia G. Arefieva

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-41.2

Linguistic analysis of the female literary image: from cognitive paradigms to verbal portraiture

Nataliia V. Borysova

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-41.3

Translated text in modern scientific dimension

Nina Danylyuk

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-41.4

Cognitive verbs as indicators of epistemic intention in the scientific discourse of online learning

Nataliia Denysova

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-41.5

Natalia V. Striuk
PhD in Philology, Associate Professor at the Department of English Philology
Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University,
Vinnytsia, Ukraine
e-mail: natalia.striuk@gmail.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-6120
Scopus Author ID: 57223123808

Yelyzaveta Kovalchuk
4th year Student at the Faculty of Foreign and Slavic Philology,
Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University,
Vinnytsia, Ukraine

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-40.13

SUMMARY

The article examines the pragmatic features of communicative strategies of English inscriptions on clothing, a significant element of social communication. The study is based on the analysis of 300 text prints selected by continuous sampling from online clothing stores in 2025. The aim is to identify the types of strategies used in microtexts and establish their functional load. The descriptive method, continuous sampling method, pragmatic and discourse analysis, and a quantitative approach were used to establish the relationship between verbal and non-verbal aspects of communication. The theoretical justification is based on the concept of self-presentation, as well as the interpretation of fashion texts as cultural signs. Six main strategies are identified: self-presentation, persuasion, argumentation, ritualism, informational and conflict (within which the strategies of disagreement, discrediting and trolling are considered). Special attention is paid to their pragmatic function and methods of influencing the recipient. The results of the study demonstrate that the most common communicative strategies are self-presentation, persuasion and argumentation, which indicates the desire of clothing wearers to convey their individuality and shape social discourse. Conflict and ritual strategies are less pronounced, which confirms the tendency to integrate cultural traditions and social norms. The study reveals the socio-cultural significance of text prints, a multi-level pragmatic phenomenon that affects communicative processes and the social identification of the wearer. Also, it forms new opportunities for studying the interaction of text and the space of public communication.

Key words: inscription on clothing, communicative strategy, pragmatics.

REFERENCES

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Moshood Z., Olawale K. H.(2022). A Pragma-Stylistic Exploration of Selected Sign-out T-shirts’ Inscriptions. Issues in Language and Literary Studies. Vol. 8, № 1, pp. 70–91.
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Shvelidze L. D. (2021). Movni zasoby realizatsii komunikatyvnykh stratehii u dyskursi sotsialnykh merezh (na materiali ukrainskoi ta anhliiskoi mov) [Linguistic means of implementing communicative strategies in the discourse of social networks (based on Ukrainian and English languages)]. Dissertation: 10.02.17. Vinnytsia : DonNU imeni Vasylia Stusa [in Ukrainian].
Striuk N. (2021). Semantic classification of metaphors in Ukrainian and English inscriptions on clothing. Ezikov Svyat (Orbis Linguarum). Vol.19 (1), pp. 23–33.
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Yaroslav M. Shetelya
Graduate student of the
State Institution «South Ukrainian National
Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky»,
Odessa, Ukraine
e-mail: noritsu16@ukr.net
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-9157

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-40.12

SUMMARY

The proposed article is written in the direction set by the research of the authors who were interested in the problems of German-Ukrainian interlingual contacts in Transcarpathia. The aim of the paper is to single out the possible aspects of the study of German (Austrian) lexical units, used in Ukrainian speech of Transcarpathia. The tasks of the study are: 1) to find out state of the scientific investigation of German lexical borrowings in the speech of Transcarpathian Ukrainians; 2) to outline the situations of interlingual interaction, which makes it possible the lexical infiltration of Germanisms in the local Ukrainian vocabulary; 3) to consider lexico-semantic system organization of German borrowings in the local speech; 4) to consider the results of phonetic assimilation of Germanisms in the local speech; 5) to define the stylistic functions of Germanisms in the local colloquial speech. The object of the study is the sum of lexemes of German origin (borrowed directly or indirectly) in the speech use of Transcarpathian Ukrainians.

Key words: German-Ukrainian interlanguage contacts, dialect, areal, lexical borrowings, Transcarpathia.

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Natalia V. Romanova
Doctor of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor,
Professor at the German ad Romance Philology Chair
Kherson State University,
Ivano-Frankivs'k, Ukraine
e-mail: NRomanova@ksu.ks.ua
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7444-3811

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-40.11

SUMMARY

The abstracted scientific research is devoted to a comparative analysis of the semantics of coloratives in Swiss linguistic culture of the first half of the 20th century. The relevance of the study is determined by the lacunae of special works on the proposed issues. The illustrative base is topical original everyday stories digitized within the framework of the Gutenberg project. An experimental card index of 76 language units has been compiled. Two types of colors and their shades are conditionally distinguished: “universal” and “special.” “Universal” colors and their shades are found in both analyzed works, “special” ones in one or the other work. The list of “universal” colors is blue, red, black, “universal” shades of colors are light, blond, pale, dark. A matrix of colorants and their classification according to pragmatic criteria is proposed. It is established that Lisa Wenger's “special” colors are identical to yellow, “special” shades of colors are sunny, golden, bloody, dark red. Ernst Zahn prefers white, reddish, reddish, terracotta, blushing, green, brown, velvety brown, chestnut, tan, multi-colored, gray, steel, purple colors and shades. The semantics of coloratives is polysemic, varying from neutral through positive, negative, combined to indefinite, informing about a person's life experience, their values, appearance, emotional sphere, behavior, etc. according to the formulas “here and now”, “there and then”, “ur own – alien”, “European – non-European”. The linguistic features of coloratives are determined, parallelism and asymmetry of the phenomenon are delimited, and the idea of the semantic possibilities of coloratives in human speech activity in general and creative personality in particular is confirmed.

Key words: color, shade of color, colorative, semantics, narrative, semantics of colorative.

REFERENCES

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Kateryna M. Pylypiuk
Candidate of Philology, Assistant Professor
at the Department of «Philology»
Odessa National Maritime University,
Odessa, Ukraine
e-mail: ka.pylypyk@gmail.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-351X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-40.10

SUMMARY

The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of the study devoted to the coverage of the issues of phraseology and standardization of speech, in particular the description of structural, semantic and functional characteristics of phraseological units used in the Englishlanguage technical communication. The main types of phraseological constructions, including clichés, metaphorical units and established phrases, as well as methods of their rendering in technical discourse, are characterized. The object of the research is defined as phraseological units in the aspect of their functioning in English scientific and technical texts, while the subject is termed as strategies, tactics and operations of rendering the English phraseological units under investigation into Ukrainian. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive study of phraseological units regarding their functional load, frequency of use and translation difficulties. The study emphasizes the importance of the correct use of established expressions to achieve accuracy and effectiveness of professional communication. Technical texts are characterized by a high level of standardization, which leads to the widespread use of phraseological units such as "verbal pattern". The use of such constructions facilitates the translation, but requires the translator to pay attention to the context, stylistic norms and functional equivalence. The main task of a translator of technical literature is to maintain terminological accuracy and a formal-neutral style.

Key words: phraseological units, technical text, terminology, translation, standardization, language norm, translation approaches, professional communication.

REFERENCES

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Alexander V. Ivanenko
PhD in Philology, Research Associate
at the Department of History of Ukrainian Language and Onomastics
Institute of Ukrainian Language
of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
Kyiv, Ukraine
e-mail: skifetym@gmail.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-4909

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-40.9

SUMMARY

The article examines the origin and semantic and typological connections of three names of one of the ancient settlements of the Tauride Peninsula – Fun(n)a, Demerdzhi, Luchistoye (the current name of the village). The historical and cultural realities against which the oikonyms emerged and functioned are also briefly described. Based on the analysis of one of the Crimean legends, the semantic spectrum of the Greek Latinism φοῦρνος, which was used in the Crimea, is expanded.

Key words: etymology, reconstruction, prototype, oikonym, oronym.

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Nataliia Yu. Ishchuk
PhD in Education, Associate Professor,
Associate Professor at the Department of Foreign Languages for Specific Purposes
Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University,
Vinnytsia, Ukraine
e-mail: ischuk.n@donnu.edu.ua
ORCID ID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-9432

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-40.8

SUMMARY

In modern linguistics, machine translation (MT) occupies an important and increasingly prominent place, as the development of computer technology and artificial intelligence has significantly changed approaches to processing linguistic information. Due to modern MT systems, translating texts between languages has become more accurate, stylistically balanced, and contextually adequate, which was previously unattainable for traditional rules and dictionary methods. The study aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses of modern machine translation from a philological point of view, in particular in the aspects of preserving meaning, cultural context, stylistic accuracy, and to determine the role of the translator in the technological era of linguistic communication. Machine translation is the process of automatically converting texts or speech fragments from one language to another using computer programs or systems that use natural language processing algorithms. The study highlights philological challenges in machine translation: ensuring the accuracy and semantic adequacy of translation, the problem of context and ambiguity, as well as stylistics, genre features, and emotional coloring. Cultural aspects of MT remain one of the most difficult challenges for modern language technologies, because the transmission of realities, idioms, and national-cultural elements requires not only linguistic accuracy but also deep cultural understanding. Typical mistakes associated with incorrect translation of culturally specific terms and expressions in MT are lexical ambiguity, incorrect transmission of grammatical structures, in particular syntactic relations between words; loss or addition of information, stylistic flatness of translations. However, MT also has positive aspects – the speed of processing requests, the availability of a wide range of languages, and cost-effectiveness. Thanks to the use of MT tools, translators can generate the text faster and transform it. Philological expertise should become a key element in ensuring the quality of translation. The prospect of further research is to study new tools for post-editing machine translation.

Key words: machine translation, accuracy, context, culture, philology, TranslateGoogle, DeepL, ChatGPT.

REFERENCES

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Tetiana Hromko
Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor,
Professor at the Department of English Philology and Translation,
Ukrainian-German Educational and Scientific Institute,
National University «Odessa Polytechnic»,
Odessa, Ukraine
e-mail: hromkot@gmail.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-4302
Scopus ID: 59660485900

Yevheniia Hromko
Master’s Degree Student,
The 1st Medical Faculty, Kharkiv National Medical University
Bachelor’s Degree Student, Institute
of Distance and Correspondence Education
National University «Odessa Polytechnic»,
Odessa, Ukraine
e-mail: yevheniiahromko@gmail.com
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2454-4608
Scopus ID: 58808639600

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2025-40.7

SUMMARY

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the role of the Latin language in the system of professional medical education across continental Europe and in English-speaking countries. Based on a comparative approach, the study explores the historical origins of Latin as the academic language of medicine, its normative and legal foundations in university statutes and European legislative acts, as well as current educational strategies that ensure its preservation and adaptation to new educational realities. Particular attention is paid to the continuing significance of Latin in shaping the terminological, cognitive, and cultural competencies of future medical professionals and specialized translators, despite its displacement from direct clinical communication. The article compares approaches to teaching Latin in the universities of Germany, Poland, Italy, and France – where Latin remains a part of core curricula – with those of English-speaking countries (such as the United Kingdom and the United States), where its role is reduced to a terminological component. For the first time in Ukrainian academic discourse, the international experience of certifying Latin instructors for medical institutions is synthesized, especially within the context of digital and distance education. The study describes innovative teaching methods (modular structuring, gamification, case-based learning) that combine traditional philological foundations with the practical needs of modern medical terminology. It is argued that Latin serves as a vital tool for interdisciplinary and intercultural professional development, and that its preservation as a subject of instruction contributes to the harmonization of educational standards within the European Higher Education Area.

Key words: Latin language, medical education, terminological competence, interdisciplinary approach, European educational models, translator training, digitalization of education.

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