of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences
Yablonskaya T. N.
Key words: publicistic text, linguistic difficulties, anticipation, the headline of the text, language guess. Master of Philological sciences
In the focus of the article there are the linguistic difficulties encountered by Master’s degree (Philology) students in the process of publicistic texts’ comprehension. The ways to overcome such problems are revealed.
Shvetsova V. Ye.
Key words: judicial speech, monologue and dialogic speech.
The study is devoted to understanding the essence of judicial speech, description and systematization types of judicial speech and identification of their features.
Savchenko Ye. Yu.
Key words: theme, rheme, dictum, modus.
The article is devoted to the problem of correlation of a semantic structure of a sentence reflecting the content structure of a situation and is represented by dictum and modus in a sentence with the communicative structure represented by logical sense, expressed by the theme and rheme, as well as the means of their implementation in speech as one of the important aspects of the theme-rheme structure of an utterance in the communication process. Considerable attention is paid to prosodic means in English and Ukrainian speech.
Popova O. V.
Key words: communicative semantics, affirmative sentences, interrogative sentences, interrogative constructions, Ukrainian, English.
The article is devoted to the problem of reproduction of communicative semantics while translating interrogative sentences (questions) from Ukrainian into English within official academic correspondence. The notions “interrogative semantics”, “interrogative construction”, “interrogative sentence” are defined in the research; affirmative sentences and questions are classified according to the criteria “communicative interrogative / non-interrogative semantics”.
Koroleva T. M., Zhmayeva N. S., Popova Ya. Yu.
Key words: the category of connectivity, coherence, cohesion, equivalence, structural mistakes.
The article is devoted to the specificity of rendering the category of connectivity when translating scientific texts from Ukrainian into English. The results of the paper discover that in most of the translations full rendering of the content of separate text units of the source text as well as the preservation of its coherence take place. The linguistic manifestations of the coherence of the original text are recreated by equivalent structures of the target language. Insignificant changes of the sense structure of the source language are manifested as sentence partitioning or alterations of sentence type in the structure of the target language. Some occasions of distorting the cohesive and coherent structures of the target language caused by structural mistakes are reported.
Koroleva Т. М.
Key words: popular science discourse, typology, general signs, relevant phonetic characteristics.
Problems related to popular science (PSD) discourse typology in two languages (English and Ukrainian) are considered in the article: structure, linguistic means of sense presenting, communicative and pragmatic features. PSD relevant phonetic peculiarities are described for the first time.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Шевченко Т. И. Социолингвистическая обусловленность эмоциональной интонации (на материале современной английской драмы) [Текст] / Т. И. Шевченко // Сб. научн. тр. МГПИИЯ им. М. Тореза. — 1980. — Вып. 152. — С. 178–187.
Halliday M. A. K. Intonation systems in English [Text] / M. A. K. Halliday // Patterns of Language : Papers in general, descriptive and applied linguistics / [Ed. A. Maclestonish & M. A. Halliday]. — London : Longmans, 1966. — P. 111–133.
Отье-Ревю Ж. Явная и конститутивная неоднородность: К проблеме другого в дискурсе [Текст] / Ж. Отье-Ревю // Квадратура смысла. — М. : Прогресс, 1999. — С. 54–94.
Королева Т. М. Интонация модальности в звучащей речи [Текст] / Т. М. Королева. — К. ; Одесса : Выща школа, 1989. — 147 с.
Igrak К. I.
Key words: political correctness, discourse analysis, political discourse.
This article deals with the linguistic analysis, description and explanation of the diversity of meanings of lexical items concerning political issues, namely the discourse of political correctness in the English-speaking world image. The work on the subject includes such method as critical discourse analysis that is relevant today.
Zhmayeva N. S., Moskalenko K. A., Yukhymets S. Yu.
Key words: the discourse of commercial advertising, translation, communicatively equivalent translation.
The article is devoted to the specificity of translating advertising texts of the Ukrainian mobile operators into English. The results of the paper discover the application of the strategy of communicatively equivalent translation. As translation tactics the tactic of precise and complete information transfer and the tactic of text localization are revealed. Standardization and unification of the advertising texts both in Ukrainian and English as well as minimal number of culture specific elements are stated.
Druzhina T. A.
Key words: translation, riddle.
The article considers the problem of translating riddles from English into Ukrainian. The analysis of riddles’ adequate translation from English into Ukrainian is performed as well as the dominant translation means are outlined.
Derik I. M.
Key words: Internet-discourse, actualization means, dominant features, typologically distant languages.
The article deals with the all-sided study of the Internet-discourse overwhelming both the communicative and functional aspect of this phenomenon. The all-level actualization means are analyzed and the dominant features common for typologically distant languages are outlined.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Borbot’ko V. G. Prinicipy formirovanija diskursa: Ot psiholingvistiki k lingvosinergetike/ V. G. Borbot’ko. — M.: Knizhnyj dom “LIBROKOM”, 2009. — 288 s.
Issers O. S. Kommunikativnyje strategii i taktiki russkoj rechi/ O. S. Issers. — Omsk, 2006. — 288 s.
Karasik V. I. Jazykovoj krug: lichnost’, koncepty, diskurs / V. I. Karasik. — Volgograd: Peremena, 2002. — 477 s.
Stepanov Ju. S. Al’ternativnyj mir, Diskurs, fakt i princip prichinnosti/ Ju.S. Stepanov // Jazyk i nauka konca 20 veka. — M.: RAN, 1996. — S. 37–73.
Dijk van T. A. Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis / T. A. van Dijk // The sociolinguistic Reader. — 1998. — Vol. 2: Gender and Discourse. — P. 367–393.