Category: Issue #36

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Natalia G. Arefieva

Doctor of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Chair of General and
Slavic Linguistics, Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University,
Odessa, Ukraine
e-mail: n.arefieva@onu.edu.ua
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000–0002–4974–9157

DOI: 

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SUMMARY

The article is devoted to one of the rather young, but already formed and currently the most popular areas of modern linguistics — dialect phraseography. Against the backdrop of undying interest in sustainable turns of folk speech and their fixation, paying attention to general and particular problems of dialect phraseography, in particular to the problem of creating and typologization of dialect phraseological dictionaries seems to be extremely relevant.

The purpose of the article is to review publications on dialect phraseological dictionaries’ creating and typologization, systematization of scientific achievements in contemporary linguistics and highlighting the further prospects in the field of Ukrainian dialect phraseography. The objects of the study are the most significant publications devoted to the problems of phraseography: typologization; the subjects are the problems of creating and typologization of dialect phraseological dictionaries. The work uses both general scientific methods — induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, and proper linguistic ones — mainly a descriptive method. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that in this work, for the first time in domestic linguistics, an attempt was made to analyze and generalize the problems of creation and typologization of dialect phraseological dictionaries. The theoretical and practical value consists in attracting attention to the dialect phraseography as the most interesting and promising direction, as well as in the using of the obtained results in the further studying general and specific problems of dialect phraseography, lexicography and regional researches.

Conclusions and prospects of the study. Based on the given data, the author concludes: dialect phraseography is an actual direction of contemporary linguistics, the rapid development of which is taking place against the background of fundamental achievements and basic principles of general lexicography and phraseography. The creation of dialect phraseological dictionaries is carried out with mandatory consideration of the components of the dictionaries’ typology — content, formal, functional, which determine their macro-, micro- and mediastructure

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Key words: lexicography, phraseography, dialect phraseography, dialect phraseological dictionaries, typologization, dialects.

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Alexander I. Iliadi

Doctor of philological sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Translation, Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, State Institution “South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky”, Odessa, Ukraine
e-mail: alexandr.iliadi@gmail.com
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000–0001–5078–8316

DOI: 

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SUMMARY

The article is devoted to the consideration of language means, used for expressing of the sea element image in ancient Germanic texts. For a number of words naming the sea, secondary nature of «marine» semantics is established relative to a whole series of primary meanings ʻwaveʼ, ʻsurfʼ, ʻwater billowʼ, ʻmovement (of water mass)ʼ etc. The contexts collected in the study illustrate the semantic differences in word usage, enabling one to more or less exactly state when it is about a wave, the movement of a water surface, and when it is actually about the sea.

It is further suggested a description of the structure and semantics of the sum of composites, often used to denote the marine world. It follows from the description that the «marine» vocabulary of ancient Germanic poetic texts was an open system (it could be replenished with new composites), which developed by analogy with itself, having as samples the composites inherited from the Proto-Germanic language.

Special attention is paid to the set of epithets of the sea in the accessible corpus of German texts and descriptive expressions, in which the sea is likened to a person, and this fact indicates the ancient metaphorical perception of the world from the standpoint of anthropocentrism

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Key words: lexeme, meaning, etymology, semantics, text, cross-cultural, diachrony, synchrony, picture of the world.

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THE SEA IN POETIC LANGUAGE OF THE ANCIENT GERMANS (TESTIMONY OF THE TEXTS)

Alexander I. Iliadi

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DIALECT PHRASEOLOGICAL DICTIONARIES IN THE CONTEXT OF LEXICOGRAPHY AND PHRASEOGRAPHY

Natalia G. Arefieva

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PROVERBS AND SAYINGS ABOUT WEALTH AND POVERTY IN ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN PICTURES OF THE WORLD

Angela Ye. Boldyreva, Liudmila S. Yarovenko

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PRINCIPLES AND APPROACHES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE COMPARATIVE-HISTORICAL METHOD

Volodymyr A. Glushchenko

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BASIC CONCEPTS OF THE THEORY OF REAL MONOIDIOM DESCRIPTION

Tetiana V. Hromko

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