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<\/a><\/span>IlonaDerik<\/strong><\/p>\nCandidate of Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Translation and Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, State Institution \u00abSouth Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky\u00bb
\nOdesa, Ukraine
\ne-mail: ilonaderik@gmail.com
\nORCID ID https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000\u20130002\u20138979\u20134745
\nResearcher ID AAJ-3411\u20132020<\/p>\n
Daria Hutsal<\/strong><\/p>\n Master Student in Philology, State Institution \u00abSouth Ukrainian National Pedagogical DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24195\/2616-5317-2021-33-23<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Key words:<\/strong> feminitives, translation, feminization of language, gender, journalism.<\/em><\/p>\n SUMMARY<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of feminitives in the translation of modern Ukrainian journalism into English. The urgency of the work is due to the urgent need for a comprehensive study of feminitives in the Ukrainian language and their translation into English. The aim of the research is to analyze the peculiarities of the translation of feminitives in modern Ukrainian publicist literature into English. As a result of the research, the authors come to the conclusion that the translation of Ukrainian feminitives should adhere to the linguistic tradition and organization of the lexical and grammatical systems of the language in which the translation is performed. Reproduction of feminitives translated from Ukrainian into English requires the involvement of various transformations: lexical, grammatical, stylistic. The subject of research is feminitives \u2014 such groups of feminine words that denote a certain state, status, profession and are mostly formed from masculinitives in a suffixal way. However, each language has its own ways of creating feminitives. First of all, it depends on the grammatical, lexical and morphological systems that exist in a language. For example, in Ukrainian, French and German, the suffix method of creating feminitives is used. In Spanish, the most productive way is to add the ending -a to the masculine noun. However, often the genus is determined by a particular article. In English, gender-colored nouns are gradually being replaced by gender-neutral ones, such as \u201cpolice officer\u201d, \u201cfirefighter\u201d. Alternatively, words with a clear indication of male gender are replaced by words denoting female gender. For example, we replace \u201clandlord\u201d with \u201clandlady\u201d if we are talking about a woman. From this we can conclude that the translator needs to carefully study all levels of organization of the language he translates in order to orientate in what ways of feminization of the language are inherent in them. During the analysis, we found that when reproducing Ukrainian feminitives in English, the most commonly used tactics are the transfer of relevant information and the tactics of pragmatic adaptation of the text, which are implemented through such translation operations as interlanguage and translation matching, omission, addition and approximate translation.<\/em><\/p>\n REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n Alina Khrishchuk. Shcho take feminityvy ta navishcho yikh vzhyvaty? Explainer. 2021. URL: https:\/\/explainer.ua\/shho-take-feminitivi-ta-navishho-yih-vzhivati\/\/ (data zvernennya: 18. 10. 2021).<\/p>\n Arkhanhel\u02b9s\u02b9ka O. M. Do problemy slovotvirnoyi feminizatsiyi v ukrayins\u02b9kiy movi novoyi doby: tradytsiya i suchasnist\u02b9. Movoznavstvo. 2013. \u2116 6. S. 27\u201340<\/p>\n Arkhanhel\u02b9s\u02b9ka O. M. Feminni innovatsiyi u novitn\u02b9omu ukrayins\u02b9komu nazvnytstvi \/ Bilovol\u02b9chenko H. Shcho take feminityvy i yak yikh utvoryuvaty. Sektsiya: elektron. nauk. profesiynyy vyhlyad. 2018. URL: https:\/\/section.in.ua\/erudition\/feminities\/ (data zvernennya: 17. 09. 2020)<\/p>\n Havrylova D. Yak \u00abavtorky\u00bb ta \u00abekspertky\u00bb zminyuyut\u02b9 movy ta real\u02b9nist\u02b9. Wonderzine. 2016. URL: https:\/\/www.wonderzine.com\/wonderzine\/life\/life\/222195-autorka (data zvernennya: 18. 10. 2021).<\/p>\n Hender dlya mediy: [pidruch. iz hendernoyi teoriyi dlya zhurnalistyky ta inshykh sotsiohumanitarnykh spetsial\u02b9nostey] \/ [Males L., Martsenyuk T., Plakhotnik O. ta in.]; za red. M. Mayerchyk. \u2014 K.: Krytyka, 2013. \u2014 219 s.<\/p>\n Hrushin B. A. Dumka pro myr ta svit dumok \/ B. A. Hrushyn. \u2014 M.: Politvydav. \u2014 Dudoladova O. V. Dynamika movnoyi reprezentatsiyi hendera v anhliys\u02b9komu publitsystychnomu dyskursi (druha polovyna KHKH st. \u2014 pochatok KHKHI st.): avtoref. dys. na zdobuttya nauk. stupenya kand. filol. nauk: spets. 10.02.04 \u201cHermans\u02b9ki movy\u201d \/ O. V. Dudoladova. \u2014 KH., 2003. \u2014 20 s.<\/p>\n Emirsuinova H. I. Leksykon suchasnoho feminizmu (na materiali anhliys\u02b9koyi movy): avtoref. dys. na zdobuttya nauk. stupenya kand. filol. nauk: spets. 10.02.04 \u201cHermans\u02b9ki movy\u201d \/H. I. Emirsuyinova. \u2014 K., 2003. \u2014 19 s.<\/p>\n Zdravomyslova, Temkina 2000 \u2014 Khrestomatiya feminist\u00b7s\u02b9kykh tekstiv. Pereklady\/za red. YE. Zdravomyslovoyi, A. Temkina. \u2014 SPb. : Dmytro Bulanin, 2000. \u2014 304 s.<\/p>\n Kosmed T. A. Henderna linhvistyka v Ukrayini: istoriya, teoretychni zasady, dyskursyvna praktyka: [kolekt. monohr.]\/T. A. Kosmeda, N. A. Karpenka, T. F. Osipova, L. M. Salionovych, O. V. Khaliman. \u2014 KH.: KHNPU im. H. S. Skovorodi; Drohobych: Kolo, 2014. \u2014 472 s.<\/p>\n Lyshka YA. Feminityvy v ukrayins\u02b9kiy movi: zapozycheni neolohizmy, chy tradytsiyni Martynyuk O. P. Rehulyatyvna funktsiya henderno markovanykh odynyts\u02b9 movy (na materiali suchasnoho anhlomovnoho publitsystychnoho dyskursu): avtoref. dys. na zdobuttya nauk. stupenya d-ra filol. nauk: spets. 10.02.04 \u201cHermans\u02b9ki movy\u201d \/ O. P. Martynyuk. \u2014 K., 2006. \u2014 40 s.<\/p>\n Maslova YU. P. Hendernyy dyskurs suchasnykh drukovanykh ukrayinomovnykh ZMI: avtoref. dys. na zdobuttya nauk. stupenya kand. filol. nauk: spets. 10.02.01 \u00abUkrayins\u02b9ka mova\u00bb\/YU. P. Maslova. \u2014 Luts\u02b9k, 2011. \u2014 20 s. 31<\/p>\n Nataliya Trach. Dar\u2019ya Shapovalova: Biznesvumen, shcho stoyit\u02b9 za Mercedes-Benz Fashion Days, maye hlobal\u02b9ni ambitsiyi. Kyiv Post. 2016. URL: https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/special\/daria-shapovalova-businesswoman-behind-mercedes-benz-fashion-days-global-ambitions. html\/\/ (data zvernennya: 09. 11. 2021).<\/p>\n Oksana Torkhan. Putivnyk po fruktovomu likeru ukrayins\u02b9koyi torhovoyi marky. Kyiv Post. 2015. URL: https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/article\/guide\/food-clubs\/guide-to-ukrainian-trademark-fruit-liqueur-400453.html\/\/ (data zvernennya: 09. 11. 2021).<\/p>\n Pylypyuk S. Marketolohynya, vodiyka ta pidpryyemytsya: shcho take feminityvy ta chomu my yikh vzhyvayemo. Ta do choho tut henderna rivnist\u02b9 i rusyfikatsiya [Elektronnyy resurs] \/ S. Pylypyuk. Rezhym dostupu: https:\/\/www.the-village.com.ua\/village\/city\/talk\/285571-marketologinya-vodiyka-tapidpriemnitsya-scho-take-feminitivi-ta-chomu-mi-yih-vzhivaemo<\/p>\n Chorniyevych M. Feminityvy prytamanni ukrayins\u02b9kiy movi, tse ne yakes\u02b9 nove yavyshche \u2014 movoznavytsya. [Elektronnyy resurs]\/M. Chorniyevych. Rezhym dostupu: https:\/\/gazeta.ua\/articles\/ istoriya-movi\/_feminitivi-pritamanni-ukrayinskij-movi-ce-neyakes- nove-yavische-movoznavicya\/843774<\/p>\n Yana Mokhonchuk. Ukrayins\u02b9ka zhinka-dyryhent tvoryt\u02b9 istoriyu svitu. Kyiv Post. 2021. URL: https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/lifestyle\/ukrainian-female-conductor-makes-historyacross-the-world.html\/\/ (data zvernennya: 09. 11. 2021).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" IlonaDerik Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Translation and Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, State Institution \u00abSouth Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky\u00bb Odesa, Ukraine e-mail: ilonaderik@gmail.com ORCID ID https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000\u20130002\u20138979\u20134745 Researcher ID AAJ-3411\u20132020 Daria Hutsal Master Student in Philology, State Institution \u00abSouth Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. 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\nUniversity named after K. D. Ushinsky\u00bb Odesa, Ukraine
\ne-mail: dashasiletskaja@gmail.com
\nORCID ID https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000\u20130002\u20135614\u20132951<\/p>\n
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\nO. M. Arkhanhel\u02b9s\u02b9ka \/\/ Movoznavstvo. 2014. \u2116 3. S. 34\u201350.<\/p>\n
\n1967. \u2014 S. 64\u201367.<\/p>\n
\nslovotvirni formy? Amnesty International Ukraine. 2019. URL: http:\/\/report2018.tilda.ws\/blogs\/feminityvy (data zvernennya: 18. 10. 2021).<\/p>\n